OrangePI蓝牙：蓝牙耳机
上一篇文章描述了如何与串口蓝牙进行通信，这一次记录如何使用蓝牙耳机。
配对蓝牙耳机
首先我按照archlinux中的配对方法来进行配对。 root@H5:~# bluetoothctl
[bluetooth]# power on
[bluetooth]# agent on
[bluetooth]# default-agent
[bluetooth]# scan on
[NEW] Device 1C:52:16:02:40:9F 小米蓝牙耳机青春版
[bluetooth]# scan off
[bluetooth]# pair 1C:52:16:02:40:9F
Attempting to pair with 1C:52:16:02:40:9F
[CHG] Device 1C:52:16:02:40:9F Connected: yes
[CHG] Device 1C:52:16:02:40:9F UUIDs: 00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
[CHG] Device 1C:52:16:02:40:9F UUIDs: 00001108-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
[CHG] Device 1C:52:16:02:40:9F UUIDs: 0000110b-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
[CHG] Device 1C:52:16:02:40:9F UUIDs: 0000110c-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
[CHG] Device 1C:52:16:02:40:9F UUIDs: 0000110e-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
[CHG] Device 1C:52:16:02:40:9F UUIDs: 0000111e-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
[CHG] Device 1C:52:16:02:40:9F ServicesResolved: yes
[CHG] Device 1C:52:16:02:40:9F Paired: yes
Pairing successful
[CHG] Device 1C:52:16:02:40:9F ServicesResolved: no
[CHG] Device 1C:52:16:02:40:9F Connected: no
检查问题
首先查看错误日志 systemctl status bluetooth
● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; enabled; vendor preset
: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2018-06-22 11:02:23 UTC; 12min ago
Docs: man:bluetoothd(8)
Main PID: 933 (bluetoothd)
Status: "Running"
Tasks: 1 (limit: 4915)
CGroup: /system.slice/bluetooth.service
└─933 /usr/lib/bluetooth/bluetoothd
Jun 22 11:02:23 H5 systemd[1]: Starting Bluetooth service...
Jun 22 11:02:23 H5 bluetoothd[933]: Bluetooth daemon 5.43
Jun 22 11:02:23 H5 systemd[1]: Started Bluetooth service.
Jun 22 11:02:23 H5 bluetoothd[933]: Starting SDP server
Jun 22 11:02:23 H5 bluetoothd[933]: Bluetooth management interface 1.14 initiali
zed
Jun 22 11:02:23 H5 bluetoothd[933]: Failed to obtain handles for "Service Change
d" characteristic
Jun 22 11:02:23 H5 bluetoothd[933]: Sap driver initialization failed.
Jun 22 11:02:23 H5 bluetoothd[933]: sap-server: Operation not permitted (1)
Jun 22 11:02:23 H5 bluetoothd[933]: Failed to set privacy: Rejected (0x0b)
Jun 22 11:11:01 H5 bluetoothd[933]: a2dp-sink profile connect failed for 1C:52:1
6:02:40:9F: Protocol not availablea2dp-sink profile connect failed for 1C:52:1 6:02:40:9F: Protocol not available所以需要查找一波资料。
解决方法
先试试安装软件包,这里都是root权限下使用 apt-get install pulseaudio-module-bluetooth
killall pulseaudio
pulseaudio --start --log-target=syslog
systemctl restart bluetooth
出现问题
● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service |
解决问题
这里的sap-server: Operation not permitted (1)是SIM Access Profile,需要禁用他。
- 打开
/etc/systemd/system/bluetooth.target.wants/bluetooth.service - 改变：
ExecStart=/usr/lib/bluetooth/bluetoothd为ExecStart=/usr/lib/bluetooth/bluetoothd --noplugin=sap - 重载systemctl
systemctl daemon-reload - 重启蓝牙服务
systemctl restart bluetooth - 查看状态
● bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; enabled; vendor preset
Active: active (running) since Mon 2018-07-09 03:08:12 UTC; 3s ago
Docs: man:bluetoothd(8)
Main PID: 1768 (bluetoothd)
Status: "Running"
Tasks: 1 (limit: 4915)
CGroup: /system.slice/bluetooth.service
└─1768 /usr/lib/bluetooth/bluetoothd --noplugin=sap
连接成功
现在打开bluetoothctl就可以连接了 bluetoothctl
[NEW] Controller 43:29:B1:55:01:01 H5 [default]
[NEW] Device 30:22:00:00:8F:67 porbox wirelessagent on
default-agentconnect 30:22:00:00:8F:67
Attempting to connect to 30:22:00:00:8F:67
[CHG] Device 30:22:00:00:8F:67 Connected: yes
Connection successful
[CHG] Device 30:22:00:00:8F:67 ServicesResolved: yes
配置输出
- 查看声卡 出现了如下
pactl list cards
Card #0
Name: bluez_card.30_22_00_00_8F_67
Driver: module-bluez5-device.c
Owner Module: 22
Properties:
device.description = "porbox wireless"
device.string = "30:22:00:00:8F:67"
device.api = "bluez"
device.class = "sound"
device.bus = "bluetooth"
device.form_factor = "hands-free"
bluez.path = "/org/bluez/hci0/dev_30_22_00_00_8F_67"
bluez.class = "0x240408"
bluez.alias = "porbox wireless"
device.icon_name = "audio-handsfree-bluetooth"
device.intended_roles = "phone"
Profiles:
headset_head_unit: Headset Head Unit (HSP/HFP) (sinks: 1, sources: 1, priority: 20, available: yes)
a2dp_sink: High Fidelity Playback (A2DP Sink) (sinks: 1, sources: 0, priority: 10, available: yes)
off: Off (sinks: 0, sources: 0, priority: 0, available: yes)
Active Profile: off
Ports:
handsfree-output: Handsfree (priority: 0, latency offset: 0 usec)
Part of profile(s): headset_head_unit, a2dp_sink
handsfree-input: Handsfree (priority: 0, latency offset: 0 usec)
Part of profile(s): headset_head_unit
- 单声音配置
查看节点
pacmd list-sinks
1 sink(s) available.
* index: 0
name: <auto_null>
driver: <module-null-sink.c>
flags: DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY FLAT_VOLUME DYNAMIC_LATENCY
state: SUSPENDED
suspend cause: IDLE
priority: 1000
volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB, front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
balance 0.00
base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
volume steps: 65537
muted: no
current latency: 0.00 ms
max request: 344 KiB
max rewind: 344 KiB
monitor source: 0
sample spec: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
channel map: front-left,front-right
Stereo
used by: 0
linked by: 0
configured latency: 0.00 ms; range is 0.50 .. 2000.00 ms
module: 13
properties:
device.description = "Dummy Output"
device.class = "abstract"
device.icon_name = "audio-card"
设置默认连接
pacmd set-default-sink 0
pacmd set-card-profile 0 a2dp_sink
- 查看信息
pacmd info
出现
Memory blocks currently allocated: 1, size: 63.9 KiB.
Memory blocks allocated during the whole lifetime: 121, size: 2.6 MiB.
Memory blocks imported from other processes: 0, size: 0 B.
Memory blocks exported to other processes: 0, size: 0 B.
Total sample cache size: 0 B.
Default sample spec: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
Default channel map: front-left,front-right
Default sink name: bluez_sink.30_22_00_00_8F_67.a2dp_sink
Default source name: bluez_sink.30_22_00_00_8F_67.a2dp_sink.monitor
Memory blocks of type POOL: 1 allocated/75 accumulated.
Memory blocks of type POOL_EXTERNAL: 0 allocated/0 accumulated.
Memory blocks of type APPENDED: 0 allocated/0 accumulated.
Memory blocks of type USER: 0 allocated/0 accumulated.
Memory blocks of type FIXED: 0 allocated/0 accumulated.
Memory blocks of type IMPORTED: 0 allocated/46 accumulated.
23 module(s) loaded.
index: 0
name: <module-device-restore>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "Automatically restore the volume/mute state of devices"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 1
name: <module-stream-restore>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "Automatically restore the volume/mute/device state of streams"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 2
name: <module-card-restore>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "Automatically restore profile of cards"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 3
name: <module-augment-properties>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "Augment the property sets of streams with additional static information"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 4
name: <module-switch-on-port-available>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: no
properties:
index: 5
name: <module-udev-detect>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "Detect available audio hardware and load matching drivers"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 6
name: <module-bluetooth-policy>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Frédéric Dalleau, Pali Rohár"
module.description = "Policy module to make using bluetooth devices out-of-the-box easier"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 7
name: <module-bluetooth-discover>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "João Paulo Rechi Vita"
module.description = "Detect available Bluetooth daemon and load the corresponding discovery module"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 8
name: <module-bluez5-discover>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "João Paulo Rechi Vita"
module.description = "Detect available BlueZ 5 Bluetooth audio devices and load BlueZ 5 Bluetooth audio drivers"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 9
name: <module-native-protocol-unix>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: no
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "Native protocol (UNIX sockets)"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 10
name: <module-default-device-restore>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "Automatically restore the default sink and source"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 11
name: <module-rescue-streams>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "When a sink/source is removed, try to move its streams to the default sink/source"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 12
name: <module-always-sink>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Colin Guthrie"
module.description = "Always keeps at least one sink loaded even if it's a null one"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 14
name: <module-intended-roles>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "Automatically set device of streams based on intended roles of devices"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 15
name: <module-suspend-on-idle>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "When a sink/source is idle for too long, suspend it"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 16
name: <module-console-kit>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "Create a client for each ConsoleKit session of this user"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 17
name: <module-systemd-login>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "Create a client for each login session of this user"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 18
name: <module-position-event-sounds>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "Position event sounds between L and R depending on the position on screen of the widget triggering them."
module.version = "10.0"
index: 19
name: <module-role-cork>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "Mute & cork streams with certain roles while others exist"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 20
name: <module-filter-heuristics>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Colin Guthrie"
module.description = "Detect when various filters are desirable"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 21
name: <module-filter-apply>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: yes
properties:
module.author = "Colin Guthrie"
module.description = "Load filter sinks automatically when needed"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 22
name: <module-bluez5-device>
argument: <path=/org/bluez/hci0/dev_30_22_00_00_8F_67>
used: 0
load once: no
properties:
module.author = "João Paulo Rechi Vita"
module.description = "BlueZ 5 Bluetooth audio sink and source"
module.version = "10.0"
index: 23
name: <module-cli-protocol-unix>
argument: <>
used: -1
load once: no
properties:
module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
module.description = "Command line interface protocol (UNIX sockets)"
module.version = "10.0"
1 sink(s) available.
* index: 1
name: <bluez_sink.30_22_00_00_8F_67.a2dp_sink>
driver: <module-bluez5-device.c>
flags: HARDWARE DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY FLAT_VOLUME
state: SUSPENDED
suspend cause: IDLE
priority: 9030
volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB, front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
balance 0.00
base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
volume steps: 65537
muted: no
current latency: 0.00 ms
max request: 4 KiB
max rewind: 0 KiB
monitor source: 1
sample spec: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
channel map: front-left,front-right
Stereo
used by: 0
linked by: 0
fixed latency: 48.22 ms
card: 0 <bluez_card.30_22_00_00_8F_67>
module: 22
properties:
bluetooth.protocol = "a2dp_sink"
device.description = "porbox wireless"
device.string = "30:22:00:00:8F:67"
device.api = "bluez"
device.class = "sound"
device.bus = "bluetooth"
device.form_factor = "hands-free"
bluez.path = "/org/bluez/hci0/dev_30_22_00_00_8F_67"
bluez.class = "0x240408"
bluez.alias = "porbox wireless"
device.icon_name = "audio-handsfree-bluetooth"
device.intended_roles = "phone"
ports:
handsfree-output: Handsfree (priority 0, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
active port: <handsfree-output>
1 source(s) available.
* index: 1
name: <bluez_sink.30_22_00_00_8F_67.a2dp_sink.monitor>
driver: <module-bluez5-device.c>
flags: DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
state: SUSPENDED
suspend cause: IDLE
priority: 1030
volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB, front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
balance 0.00
base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
volume steps: 65537
muted: no
current latency: 0.00 ms
max rewind: 0 KiB
sample spec: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
channel map: front-left,front-right
Stereo
used by: 0
linked by: 0
fixed latency: 48.22 ms
monitor_of: 1
card: 0 <bluez_card.30_22_00_00_8F_67>
module: 22
properties:
device.description = "Monitor of porbox wireless"
device.class = "monitor"
device.string = "30:22:00:00:8F:67"
device.api = "bluez"
device.bus = "bluetooth"
device.form_factor = "hands-free"
bluez.path = "/org/bluez/hci0/dev_30_22_00_00_8F_67"
bluez.class = "0x240408"
bluez.alias = "porbox wireless"
device.icon_name = "audio-handsfree-bluetooth"
device.intended_roles = "phone"
2 client(s) logged in.
index: 0
driver: <module-systemd-login.c>
owner module: 17
properties:
application.name = "Login Session 2"
systemd-login.session = "2"
index: 28
driver: <cli.c>
owner module: 23
properties:
application.name = "UNIX socket client"
1 card(s) available.
index: 0
name: <bluez_card.30_22_00_00_8F_67>
driver: <module-bluez5-device.c>
owner module: 22
properties:
device.description = "porbox wireless"
device.string = "30:22:00:00:8F:67"
device.api = "bluez"
device.class = "sound"
device.bus = "bluetooth"
device.form_factor = "hands-free"
bluez.path = "/org/bluez/hci0/dev_30_22_00_00_8F_67"
bluez.class = "0x240408"
bluez.alias = "porbox wireless"
device.icon_name = "audio-handsfree-bluetooth"
device.intended_roles = "phone"
profiles:
headset_head_unit: Headset Head Unit (HSP/HFP) (priority 20, available: unknown)
a2dp_sink: High Fidelity Playback (A2DP Sink) (priority 10, available: unknown)
off: Off (priority 0, available: yes)
active profile: <a2dp_sink>
sinks:
bluez_sink.30_22_00_00_8F_67.a2dp_sink/#1: porbox wireless
sources:
bluez_sink.30_22_00_00_8F_67.a2dp_sink.monitor/#1: Monitor of porbox wireless
ports:
handsfree-output: Handsfree (priority 0, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
handsfree-input: Handsfree (priority 0, latency offset 0 usec, available: unknown)
properties:
0 sink input(s) available.
0 source output(s) available.
0 cache entrie(s) available.
查看状态
pacmd stat
出现
Memory blocks currently allocated: 1, size: 63.9 KiB.
Memory blocks allocated during the whole lifetime: 121, size: 2.6 MiB.
Memory blocks imported from other processes: 0, size: 0 B.
Memory blocks exported to other processes: 0, size: 0 B.
Total sample cache size: 0 B.
Default sample spec: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
Default channel map: front-left,front-right
Default sink name: bluez_sink.30_22_00_00_8F_67.a2dp_sink
Default source name: bluez_sink.30_22_00_00_8F_67.a2dp_sink.monitor
Memory blocks of type POOL: 1 allocated/75 accumulated.
Memory blocks of type POOL_EXTERNAL: 0 allocated/0 accumulated.
Memory blocks of type APPENDED: 0 allocated/0 accumulated.
Memory blocks of type USER: 0 allocated/0 accumulated.
Memory blocks of type FIXED: 0 allocated/0 accumulated.
Memory blocks of type IMPORTED: 0 allocated/46 accumulated.
测试蓝牙耳机
此时先查看连接 pactl list sinks
Sink #1
State: SUSPENDED
Name: bluez_sink.30_22_00_00_8F_67.a2dp_sink
Description: porbox wireless
Driver: module-bluez5-device.c
Sample Specification: s16le 2ch 44100Hz
Channel Map: front-left,front-right
Owner Module: 22
Mute: no
Volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB, front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
balance 0.00
Base Volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
Monitor Source: bluez_sink.30_22_00_00_8F_67.a2dp_sink.monitor
Latency: 0 usec, configured 0 usec
Flags: HARDWARE DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY
Properties:
bluetooth.protocol = "a2dp_sink"
device.description = "porbox wireless"
device.string = "30:22:00:00:8F:67"
device.api = "bluez"
device.class = "sound"
device.bus = "bluetooth"
device.form_factor = "hands-free"
bluez.path = "/org/bluez/hci0/dev_30_22_00_00_8F_67"
bluez.class = "0x240408"
bluez.alias = "porbox wireless"
device.icon_name = "audio-handsfree-bluetooth"
device.intended_roles = "phone"
Ports:
handsfree-output: Handsfree (priority: 0)
Active Port: handsfree-output
Formats:
pcm
pactl list cards |
出现
Card #0 |
现在使用以下命令即可
aplay xxx.wav |
